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(Book 58, Hadith 15) #36900
The Metaphor of Charity

SUMMARY: Abdullah ibn al-Arqam used the metaphor of a man washing his lower garment and its folds to explain that charity is like people washing away their own impurities.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that his father said, "Abdullah ibn al-Arqam said, 'Show me a riding-camel which the amir al-muminim can give me to use'. I said, 'Yes. One of the sadaqa camels'. Abdullah ibn al-Arqam said, 'Would you want a stout man on a hot day to wash for you what is under his lower garment and its folds, and then give it to you to drink?' I was angry and said, 'May Allah forgive you! Why do you say such things to me?' Abdullah ibn al-Arqam said, 'Sadaqa is the impurities of people which they wash off themselves'. "
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الأَرْقَمِ ادْلُلْنِي عَلَى بَعِيرٍ مِنَ الْمَطَايَا أَسْتَحْمِلُ عَلَيْهِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ جَمَلاً مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الأَرْقَمِ أَتُحِبُّ أَنَّ رَجُلاً بَادِنًا فِي يَوْمٍ حَارٍّ غَسَلَ لَكَ مَا تَحْتَ إِزَارِهِ وَرُفْغَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَعْطَاكَهُ فَشَرِبْتَهُ قَالَ فَغَضِبْتُ وَقُلْتُ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكَ أَتَقُولُ لِي مِثْلَ هَذَا فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الأَرْقَمِ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ يَغْسِلُونَهَا عَنْهُمْ

TOPICS
charity  *  impurity  *  washing  *  sadaqa  *  rijs  *  ghusl

QUICK LESSONS:
Give charity generously; Help those who are less fortunate than yourself; Cleanse your heart and soul through acts of kindness; Be compassionate towards others.

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, Abdullah ibn al-Arqam uses the metaphor of a man washing his lower garment and its folds to explain that charity is like people washing away their own impurities. He was trying to emphasize how important it is for people to give charity in order to cleanse themselves from any wrongdoings or sins they may have committed. This hadith teaches us that giving charity can help us become better Muslims by purifying our hearts and souls from any negative thoughts or actions we may have done in the past. It also encourages us to be generous with our wealth and resources so we can help those who are less fortunate than ourselves.

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