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Musnad Ahmad 851 (Book 5, Hadith 280) #34506
Examining Sacrificial Animals

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad commanded us to examine the eyes and ears of sacrificial animals before sacrificing them, and not to sacrifice any animal that is blind in one eye or has its ears cut off.

It was narrated that 'Ali (رضي الله عنه) said: The Messenger of Allah commanded us to examine the eyes and ears of sacrificial animals and not to sacrifice one that was blind in one eye, or al-muqabalah, or mudabarah, or sharqaʼ, or Kharqaʼ. Zuhair said: I said to Abu Ishaq; Did he mention the one with its nose or ear or lip cut-off? He said: #I said: What is al-muqabalah? He said: One that has the edge of its ears cut. I said: What is al-mudabarah? He said: One whose ears are slit from the back, I said: What is al-sharqa? He said: One whose ears are slit in two lengthwise, I said: What is al-kharqa'? He said:One that has a round hole in its ear as a distinguishing mark.
حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ مَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ قَالَ يُقْطَعُ طَرَفُ الْأُذُنِ قُلْتُ مَا الْمُدَابَرَةُ قَالَ يُقْطَعُ مُؤَخَّرُ الْأُذُنِ قُلْتُ مَا الشَّرْقَاءُ قَالَ تُشَقُّ الْأُذُنُ قُلْتُ مَا الْخَرْقَاءُ قَالَ تَخْرِقُ أُذُنَهَا السِّمَةُ‏.‏

TOPICS
sacrifice  *  animal  *  examination  *  qurbaniudhiyah  *  hayawan  *  tahqeeq

QUICK LESSONS:
Examine sacrificial animals before sacrificing them

EXPLANATIONS:
The Prophet Muhammad taught us to be mindful of the animals we sacrifice for religious purposes. He commanded us to examine their eyes and ears before sacrificing them, and not to sacrifice any animal that is blind in one eye or has its ears cut off. This hadith teaches us about being kind and compassionate towards animals, as well as being mindful of our religious obligations. We should take care when selecting an animal for sacrifice so that it meets all the requirements set out by the Prophet Muhammad. Furthermore, this hadith also serves as a reminder for us to be aware of our actions when dealing with animals in general; we should always strive to treat them with kindness and respect.

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