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Sunan Ibn Majah 2638 (Book 21, Hadith 24) #31992
Dispute Resolution

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ offered a dispute between two parties a solution and asked the people if they agreed with it.

It was narrated from 'Aishah that : the Messenger of Allah sent Abu Jahm bin Hudhaifah to collect Sadaqah. A man disputed with him concerning his Sadaqah, and Abu Jahm struck him and wounded his head. They came to Prophet and said: "Compensatory money, O Messenger of Allah !" The Prophet said: "You will have such and such," but they did not accept that. He said: "You will have such and such," and they agreed. Then the Prophet said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you agreed". They said: "Yes". So the Prophet addressed (the people) and said: "These people of Laith came to me seeking compensatory money, and I have offered them such and such. Do you agree?" They said: "No". The Emigrants wanted to attack them, but the Prophet told them not to, so they refrained. Then he called them and offered them more and said: "Do you agree?" They said: "Yes". He said: "I am going to address the people and tell them that you agreed". They said: "Yes". So the Prophet addressed (the people) then said: "Do you Agree?" They said: "Yes".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلاَجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَشَجَّهُ فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ فَقَالُوا الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏"‏ لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَرَضُوا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏"‏ إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ اللَّيْثِيِّينِ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَرَضِيتُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا لاَ ‏.‏ فَهَمَّ بِهِمُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ أَنْ يَكُفُّوا فَكَفُّوا ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَرَضِيتُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَرَضِيتُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى يَقُولُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهَذَا مَعْمَرٌ لاَ أَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ

TOPICS
dispute  *  resolution  *  agreement  *  people  *  jidlah  *  taqrir  *  iqrar  *  nas

QUICK LESSONS:
Try to resolve disputes peacefully and fairly without resorting to violence or aggression . Be willing to compromise in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable for all parties involved in the dispute .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ handled a dispute between two parties. He offered them a solution and asked the people if they agreed with it. When they did not agree to his first offer he increased it until both sides were satisfied and accepted his offer. This hadith teaches us that we should always try to resolve disputes peacefully and fairly without resorting to violence or aggression. We should also be willing to compromise in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable for all parties involved in the dispute.

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