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Sunan an-Nasai 3488 (Book 27, Hadith 100) #18100
Determining Paternity Through Casting Lots

SUMMARY: The Prophet laughed when he heard of a case where three men were accused of having intercourse with the same woman during her menstrual cycle and the paternity of the child was determined by casting lots.

It was narrated that Zaid bin Arqam said: "Three men were brought to 'Ali while he was in Yemen; they all had intercourse with a woman during a single menstrual cycle. He asked two of them: 'Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?' And they said: 'No'. He asked another two of them: 'Do you affirm that this child belongs to (the third man)?' And they said: 'No'. So he cast lots between them, and attributed the child to the one whom the lot fell, and obliged him to pay two-thirds of the Diyah. The Prophet was told of this, and he laughed so much that his back teeth became visible".
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ أُتِيَ عَلِيٌّ رضى الله عنه بِثَلاَثَةٍ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ وَقَعُوا عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ فِي طُهْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَسَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ قَالاَ لاَ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ سَأَلَ اثْنَيْنِ أَتُقِرَّانِ لِهَذَا بِالْوَلَدِ قَالاَ لاَ ‏.‏ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالَّذِي صَارَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْعَةُ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُلُثَىِ الدِّيَةِ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ

TOPICS
castinglots  *  qurrah

QUICK LESSONS:
Take responsibility for your actions , Find solutions through creative thinking , Strive towards finding a fair solution , Serve justice no matter what .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a case that happened in Yemen, where three men were accused of having intercourse with the same woman during her menstrual cycle. 'Ali, who was present in Yemen at that time, decided to determine which one of them was responsible for fathering the child by casting lots. The Prophet laughed when he heard about this incident and his back teeth became visible due to his laughter. This hadith teaches us that justice should be served even if it means using unconventional methods such as casting lots to determine paternity in cases like these. It also shows us how important it is to take responsibility for our actions and accept whatever consequences come along with them.

The Prophet's laughter also serves as an example for us on how we should react when faced with difficult situations; instead of getting angry or frustrated, we should try our best to remain calm and find solutions through creative thinking rather than resorting to violence or aggression. We can also learn from this hadith that justice must be served no matter what; even if it means using unconventional methods such as casting lots, we must still strive towards finding a fair solution for all parties involved so everyone can move forward without any resentment or bitterness towards each other.

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