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Sahih al-Bukhari 958, 959, 960, 961 (Book 13, Hadith 10) #927
Preaching to Women after Prayer and Khutba

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) went out on the Day of 'Id-ul-Fitr and offered the prayer before delivering the Khutba. After finishing the Khutba, he went to preach to women while leaning on Bilal's hand.

Narrated Ibn Juraij: 'Ata' said, "Jabir bin 'Abdullah said, 'The Prophet ﷺ went out on the Day of 'Id-ul-Fitr and offered the prayer before delivering the Khutba, Ata told me that during the early days of Ibn Az-Zubair, Ibn 'Abbas had sent a message to him telling him that the Adhan for the 'Id Prayer was never pronounced (in the life time of Allah's Messenger ﷺ) and the Khutba used to be delivered after the prayer. Ata told me that Ibn 'Abbas and Jabir bin 'Abdullah, had said, "There was no Adhan for the prayer of 'Id-ul-Fitr and 'Id-ul-Aqha"'.Ata' said, "I heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah saying, 'The Prophet ﷺ stood up and started with the prayer, and after it he delivered the Khutba. When the Prophet ﷺ of Allah (pbuh) finished (the Khutba), he went to the women and preached to them, while he was leaning on Bilal's hand. Bilal was spreading his garment and the ladies were putting alms in it'. " I said to Ata, "Do you think it incumbent upon an Imam to go to the women and preach to them after finishing the prayer and Khutba?" 'Ata' said, "No doubt it is incumbent on Imams to do so, and why should they not do so?"
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ‏.‏ قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا بُويِعَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذَّنُ بِالصَّلاَةِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، إِنَّمَا الْخُطْبَةُ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ‏.‏ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالاَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذَّنُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَلاَ يَوْمَ الأَضْحَى‏.‏ وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَامَ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ بَعْدُ، فَلَّمَا فَرَغَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَزَلَ فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ، فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَهْوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى يَدِ بِلاَلٍ، وَبِلاَلٌ بَاسِطٌ ثَوْبَهُ، يُلْقِي فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ صَدَقَةً‏.‏ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ أَتَرَى حَقًّا عَلَى الإِمَامِ الآنَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النِّسَاءَ فَيُذَكِّرَهُنَّ حِينَ يَفْرُغُ قَالَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَحَقٌّ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَا لَهُمْ أَنْ لاَ يَفْعَلُوا
TOPICS
prayer  *  preaching  *  women  *  alms  *  salat  *  khutbah  *  tabligh  *  nisa  *  sadaqah  *  khutba

QUICK LESSONS:
Offer prayers before delivering sermons, Be generous with charity/ alms .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how Prophet Muhammad ﷺ conducted himself during Eid al Fitr. He would offer a prayer before delivering a khutbah or sermon. After finishing his sermon he would go to preach to women while leaning on Bilal's hand. This shows us that it is important for Imams or religious leaders to go out and preach their message even after they have finished their sermon in order for people of all genders and ages can understand it better. It also teaches us that we should be generous with our alms or charity as this was done by the women when Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was preaching them his message while leaning on Bilal's hand.

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