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Sahih al-Bukhari 4662 (Book 65, Hadith 184) #4445
The Sacred Months in the Islamic Calendar

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) taught that the year is composed of twelve months, four of which are sacred and three of them are in succession.

Narrated Abu Bakr: The Prophet said, "Time has come back to its original state which it had when Allah created the Heavens and the Earth; the year is twelve months, four of which are sacred. Three of them are in succession; Dhul-Qa'da, Dhul-Hijja and Al-Muharram, and (the fourth being) Rajab Mudar (named after the tribe of Mudar as they used to respect this month) which stands between Jumad (ath-thani) and Sha'ban".
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ، السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا مِنْهَا، أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ، ثَلاَثٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ، ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ

TOPICS
calendar  *  months  *  dhulqada  *  dhulhijja  *  almuharram  *  mudar  *  aththani  *  shaban

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect all four sacred months as they have been ordained by Allah SWT for our benefit .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the structure of the Islamic calendar, which is composed of twelve months. Four out of these twelve months are considered sacred and they are known as ‘al shahr al haram’ or ‘the sacred month’. These four months include Dhul Qada, Dhul Hijja, Al Muharram and Rajab Mudar. Three out of these four months come one after another in succession - namely, Dhul Qada, Dhul Hijja and Al Muharram - while Rajab Mudar stands between Jumad Ath Thani and Sha'ban. This hadith teaches us to respect all four sacred months as they have been ordained by Allah SWT for our benefit.

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