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Riyad as-Salihin 528 (Book) #38913
The Pledge of Allegiance to Allah

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of worshipping Allah alone, performing the five daily prayers, and obeying Him without asking people for anything.

'Auf bin Malik Al-Ashja'i (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Seven, eight or nine people, including myself, were with Messenger of Allah on an occasion when he remarked, "Would you pledge allegiance to Messenger of Allah?" As we had taken oath of allegiance shortly before, we said, "We have already done so, O Messenger of Allah". He again asked, "Would you not pledge allegiance to Messenger of Allah?" So we stretched out our hands and said, "We have already made our pledge with you, O Messenger of Allah, on what should we make a pledge with you?" He said, "To worship Allah and not to associate anything with Him, to perform the five (daily) Salat and to obey". Then he added in a low tone, "And not to ask people for anything". Thereafter, I noticed that some of these people who were present did not ask anyone to pick up even the whip for them if it fell from their hands. Muslim.
وعن أبي عبد الرحمن عوف بن مالك الأشجعي رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ كنا عند رسول الله تسعة أو ثمانية أو سبعة فقال‏:‏ ‏"‏ألا تبايعون رسول الله ‏"‏ وكنا حديثي عهد ببيعة، فقلنا‏:‏ قد بايعناك يا رسول الله، فعلام نبايعك‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏على أن تعبدوا الله ولا تشركوا به شيئاً، والصلوات الخمس وتطيعوا‏"‏ وأسر كلمة خفية‏:‏ ‏"‏ولا تسألوا الناس شيئاً‏"‏ فلقد رأيت بعض أولئك النفر يسقط سوط أحدهم فما يسأل احداً يناوله اياه‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه مسلم‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

TOPICS
worship  *  prayer  *  obey  *  pledging

QUICK LESSONS:
Worship only one God , Perform five daily prayers , Obey God's commands .

EXPLANATIONS:
In this hadith, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was teaching his companions about the importance of worshipping Allah alone and not associating anything with Him. He also taught them to perform their five daily prayers and obey His commands without asking people for anything. This hadith emphasizes that we should rely on Allah alone in all matters and not seek help from anyone else. We should also strive to fulfill our obligations towards Him by performing our religious duties such as prayer regularly. Furthermore, it teaches us that we should be humble in our dealings with others and not ask them for favors or assistance unnecessarily.

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