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Musnad Ahmad 1275 (Book 5, Hadith 681) #34907
Checking Sacrificial Animals

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) commanded us to check the eyes and ears of sacrificial animals, and not to sacrifice any that is one-eyed or has its ears cut off.

It was narrated that 'Ali (رضي الله عنه) said: The Messenger of Allah commanded us to check the eyes and ears (of sacrificial animals), and told us not to sacrifice any that is one-eyed, or any muqabalah, mudabarah, sharqa’ or Kharqa'. Zuhair said: "I said to Abu Ishaq, "Did he mention the one with its nose or ear or lip cut off?" He said: "No", I said: "What is al-muqabalah?" He said: "One that has the edge of its ears cut". I said: "What is al-mudabarah?" He said: "One whose ears are slit from the back". I said: "What is ash-Sharqa'?" He said: "One whose ears are slit in two lengthwise". I said: "What is al-kharqa'?" He said: "One that has a round hole in its ear as a distinguishing mark"."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أَذَكَرَ عَضْبَاءَ قَالَ لَا قُلْتُ مَا الْمُقَابَلَةُ قَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي يُقْطَعُ طَرَفُ أُذُنِهَا قُلْتُ فَالْمُدَابَرَةُ قَالَ الَّتِي يُقْطَعُ مُؤَخَّرُ الْأُذُنِ قُلْتُ مَا الشَّرْقَاءُ قَالَ الَّتِي يُشَقُّ أُذُنُهَا قُلْتُ فَمَا الْخَرْقَاءُ قَالَ الَّتِي تَخْرِقُ أُذُنَهَا السِّمَةُ‏.‏

TOPICS
sacrifice  *  animal  *  check  *  ear  *  eye  *  qurbani  *  hayawan  *  muqabalah  *  mudabarah  *  sharqa  *  kharqa

QUICK LESSONS:
Check the eyes and ears of sacrificial animals before sacrificing them according to Islamic standards.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of checking sacrificial animals before sacrificing them. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ commanded us to check the eyes and ears of these animals, and not to sacrifice any that is one-eyed or has its ears cut off. He also mentioned four types of ear cuts which are muqabalah, mudabarah, sharqa’ and kharqa’. Muqabalah refers to an animal whose edge of its ear is cut off; mudabarah refers to an animal whose ear is slit from the back; sharqa’ refers to an animal whose ear is slit lengthwise; kharqa’ refers to an animal with a round hole in its ear as a distinguishing mark. This hadith teaches us that we should be careful when sacrificing animals for religious purposes as it requires certain standards in order for it be accepted by Allah SWT.

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