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Sahih al-Bukhari 3203 (Book 59, Hadith 14) #3061
The Significance of Solar Eclipse Prayer

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of offering prayer during a solar eclipse and how it is not related to anyone's death or life.

Narrated 'Aisha: On the day of a solar eclipse, Allah's Messenger stood up (to offer the eclipse prayer). He recited Takbir, recited a long recitation (of Holy Verses), bowed a long bowing, and then he raised h is head saying".Allah hears him who sends his praises to Him". Then he stayed standing, recited a long recitation again, but shorter than the former, bowed a long bowing, but shorter than the first, performed a long prostration and then performed the second rak'a in the same way as he had done the first. By the time he had finished his prayer with Taslim, the solar eclipse had been over. Then he addressed the people referring to the solar and lunar eclipses saying, "These are two signs amongst the Signs of Allah, and they do not eclipse because of anyone's death or life. So, if you see them, hasten for the Prayer".
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَامَ فَكَبَّرَ وَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلاً ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ‏"‏ وَقَامَ كَمَا هُوَ، فَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً وَهْىَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الأُولَى، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلاً وَهْىَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ الأُولَى، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سُجُودًا طَوِيلاً، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الآخِرَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ، لاَ يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ

TOPICS
eclipse  *  prayer  *  qiyam  *  takbir  *  salah  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Offer prayers during an eclipse with humility & sincerity towards God .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of offering prayer during a solar eclipse. It was narrated by Aisha that on the day of a solar eclipse, Prophet Muhammad stood up to offer the eclipse prayer. He recited Takbir, recited a long recitation from Holy Verses, bowed for a long time and then raised his head saying “Allah hears him who sends his praises to Him”. Then he stayed standing, recited another long recitation but shorter than before, bowed again but shorter than before and performed two rak'as in the same way as he did in first one. By the time he finished his prayer with Taslim, the solar eclipse was over. He then addressed people referring to both lunar and solar eclipses saying that these are two signs amongst Signs of Allah which do not occur due to anyone's death or life so if you see them you should hasten for Prayer. This hadith teaches us that we should be mindful when we witness any natural phenomenon like an eclipse because it is one of Allah’s signs which remind us about His greatness and power over all things in this universe. We should also remember that these events are not related to anyone’s death or life so they shouldn't be taken lightly but rather used as an opportunity for spiritual growth by offering prayers with humility and sincerity towards our Creator who has given us such beautiful signs as reminders about His greatness and power over all things in this universe .

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