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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1670 (Book 23, Hadith 1) #27284
Equality of Believers and Exemptions for the Disabled

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the equality of believers, and how those who are disabled should be exempted from certain obligations.

Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib: That the Messenger of Allah said: "Bring me a shoulder blade or tablet". Then he wrote: Not equal are those of believers who sit'.Amr bin Umm Maktum who was behind him said: "Is there an exemption for me?" So the following was revealed: Except those who are disabled. There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir and Zaid bin Thabit. This Hadith is Hasan Sahih and it is a Hadith that is Gharib from the narration of Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu Ishaq. And Shu'bah and Ath-Thawri reported this Hadith from Abu Ishaq.
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ ائْتُونِي بِالْكَتِفِ أَوِ اللَّوْحِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَكَتَبَ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ‏)‏ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَقَالَ هَلْ لِي مِنْ رُخْصَةٍ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ ‏)‏ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ

TOPICS
equality  *  believers  *  disabled  *  obligations  *  istiqaamah  *  muqeem  *  muaqqibat  *  muharram

QUICK LESSONS:
Treating all people equally regardless of their physical abilities or disabilities; understanding the importance fairness in Islam; making exemptions for those with disabilities when it comes to certain obligations they may not be able to fulfill due to their condition .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of equality among believers in Islam. It is narrated by Al-Bara' bin 'Azib that Prophet Muhammad said "Not equal are those of believers who sit". The Prophet was referring to those who were disabled or unable to stand due to physical limitations. He then asked for a shoulder blade or tablet so he could write down an exemption for them from certain obligations. Other narrators such as Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir and Zaid bin Thabit also reported this hadith which has been classified as Hasan Sahih by scholars. The hadith also mentions other narrators such as Sulaiman At-Taimi from Abu Ishaq and Shu'bah and Ath-Thawri reported this Hadith from Abu Ishaq too. This shows us that it is important in Islam that we treat all people equally regardless of their physical abilities or disabilities; however there should be exemptions made for those with disabilities when it comes to certain obligations they may not be able to fulfill due to their condition.

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