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Sunan Abi Dawud 3072 (Book 20, Hadith 145) #23362
Giving Fiefs According to Reach

SUMMARY: The Prophet gave az-Zubayr a fief of land up to the reach of his horse when it runs and then threw his flog.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet gave az-Zubayr the land as a fief up to the reach of his horse when he runs. He, therefore, made his horse run until it stopped. He then threw his flog. Thereupon he said: Give him (the land) up to the point where his flog has reached.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ فَأَجْرَى فَرَسَهُ حَتَّى قَامَ ثُمَّ رَمَى بِسَوْطِهِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ أَعْطُوهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ

TOPICS
fief  *  reach  *  horse  *  flog  *  fay  *  tadbir  *  farus  *  sarab

QUICK LESSONS:
Give generously and not be stingy with possessions; Strive for justice in all matters; Ensure fairness in dealings with others so everyone can benefit from them equally; Follow instructions given by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet giving az-Zubayr a fief of land as a gift. The Prophet asked az-Zubayr to make his horse run until it stopped, and then he threw his flog. He said that the fief should be given up to the point where his flog has reached. This hadith teaches us that we should give generously and not be stingy with our possessions, even if it is something small like a piece of land or other material items. It also teaches us that we should always strive for justice in all matters, no matter how small they may seem. We must always ensure fairness in our dealings with others so that everyone can benefit from them equally.

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