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Sunan Abi Dawud 3013 (Book 20, Hadith 86) #23303
The Prophet's ﷺ Distribution of Khaibar

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ was given Khaibar as a reward and he divided it into thirty six lots, with half of it being used for his own needs and the other half being distributed among others.

Bashir bin Yasar said "When Allaah bestowed Khaibar on His Prophet as fai’ (spoils), he divided it into thirty six lots. Each lot comprised one hundred portions. He separated its half for his emergent needs and whatever befalls him. Al Watih and Al Kutaibah and Al Salalim and whatever acquired with them. He separated the other half and he divided Al Shaqq and Nata’ and whatever acquired with them. The portion of the Apostle of Allaah lay in the property acquired with them.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ، - يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ - عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاَثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ فَعَزَلَ نِصْفَهَا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَمَا يَنْزِلُ بِهِ الْوَطِيحَةَ وَالْكُتَيْبَةَ وَمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الآخَرَ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الشَّقَّ وَالنَّطَاةَ وَمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا وَكَانَ سَهْمُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِيمَا أُحِيزَ مَعَهُمَا

TOPICS
reward  *  division  *  distribution  *  jaza  *  taqsim  *  inshaa  *  khaybar  *  khaibar

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous in sharing your blessings with those around you; Take care of yourself first before helping others; Divide resources fairly when distributing them among people; Respect rewards given by Allah.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet's distribution of Khaybar, which was a reward given to him by Allah. He divided it into thirty-six lots, with each lot containing one hundred portions. Half of the reward was kept for his own needs and whatever befalls him while the other half was distributed among others. This hadith teaches us that we should be generous in sharing our blessings with those around us, even if we have limited resources. It also shows us that we should not forget to take care of ourselves first before helping others.

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