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Sunan Abi Dawud 3012 (Book 20, Hadith 85) #23302
Dividing Conquered Land

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) divided the conquered land of Khaybar into thirty-six lots, with half of it being for himself and the Muslims, and the other half for deputations, other matters and emergent needs of people.

Narrated A Group of Companions of the Prophet: Bashir ibn Yasar, the client of the Ansar, reported on the authority of a group of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaybar, he divided it into thirty-six lots, each lot comprising one hundred portions. One half of it was for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and for the Muslims; and he separated the remaining half for the deputations which came to him, other matters and emergent needs of the people.
حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى الأَنْصَارِ عَنْ رِجَالٍ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاَثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْبَاقِيَ لِمَنْ نَزَلَ بِهِ مِنَ الْوُفُودِ وَالأُمُورِ وَنَوَائِبِ النَّاسِ
TOPICS
division  *  land  *  deputations  *  needs  *  khaybar

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous with your resources; Share your resources equally; Be mindful when dealing with others' possessions or resources

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) divided up the land he conquered in Khaybar. He split it into thirty-six lots, each lot containing one hundred portions. Half was kept for himself and his followers while the other half was used to meet deputation needs as well as any emergent needs that arose among people. This hadith teaches us that we should be generous with our resources and share them with those who need them most. It also shows us that we should be mindful of our actions when dealing with others’ possessions or resources so that everyone can benefit from them equally.

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