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Sahih al-Bukhari 2249, 2250 (Book 35, Hadith 11) #2158
Prohibiting Unripe Dates and Credit Transactions

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the sale of dates until they were ripe and ready to be eaten, as well as the sale of silver for gold on credit.

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: I asked Ibn 'Umar about Salam for dates. Ibn 'Umar replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale (the fruits) of date-palms until they were fit for eating and also forbade the sale of silver for gold on credit". I also asked Ibn 'Abbas about it. Ibn 'Abbas replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale of dates till they were fit for eating, and could be weighed". I asked him, "What is to be weighed (as the dates are on the trees)?" A man sitting by Ibn 'Abbas said, "It means till they are cut and stored".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ عَنِ السَّلَمِ، فِي النَّخْلِ فَقَالَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يَصْلُحَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الْوَرِقِ بِالذَّهَبِ نَسَاءً بِنَاجِزٍ‏.‏ وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يُؤْكَلَ، وَحَتَّى يُوزَنَ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَمَا يُوزَنُ قَالَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرَزَ‏.‏

TOPICS
dates  *  silver  *  gold  *  transactions  *  nahyun  *  maidhah  *  qard  *  mawazinanmawazina

QUICK LESSONS:
Practice fairness when dealing with others; Ensure justice prevails; Make sure all goods are fit for consumption before selling them; Avoid engaging in any kind of credit transactions which involve exchanging one valuable item with another without immediate payment or exchange of money; Weigh goods accurately when trading so that both parties involved are satisfied with the outcome .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding transactions. He prohibited selling dates before they were ripe and ready to be eaten, as well as selling silver for gold on credit. This hadith teaches us that we should not engage in any transaction that is not fair or just. We should also make sure that all goods are fit for consumption before we sell them. Furthermore, it teaches us to avoid engaging in any kind of credit transactions which involve exchanging one valuable item with another without immediate payment or exchange of money.

The Prophet ﷺ also taught us to weigh goods accurately when trading so that both parties involved in a transaction are satisfied with the outcome and no one is taken advantage of or cheated out of their money or goods. These teachings remind us to always practice fairness when dealing with others and ensure justice prevails in our dealings with each other at all times.

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