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Sahih Muslim 1546 (Book 21, Hadith 133) #11058
Prohibiting Muzabana and Muhaqala

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the prohibition of buying fruits on trees and renting land.

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger having forbidden Muzabana and Muhaqala. Muzibana means the buying of fruits on the trees and Muhaqala is the renting of land.
وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ ‏.‏ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ اشْتِرَاءُ الثَّمَرِ فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ ‏.‏ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ كِرَاءُ الأَرْضِ

TOPICS
buying  *  renting  *  fruits  *  trees  *  muzabana  *  muhaqala  *  fawakih  *  shajar

QUICK LESSONS:
Be fair in our dealings with others and strive to ensure justice for all people regardless of their social status or economic standing.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, who reported that Allah's Messenger prohibited two activities - Muzabana and Muhaqala. Muzabana refers to the buying of fruits on trees, while Muhaqala refers to the renting of land. These activities are forbidden in Islam as they are considered unjust practices that take advantage of people's lack of knowledge or resources. The Prophet Muhammad taught us to be fair in our dealings with others, so we should not engage in any activity that would be unfair or exploitative towards another person. We should also strive to ensure justice for all people regardless of their social status or economic standing.

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