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Sahih al-Bukhari 5434 (Book 70, Hadith 62) #5208
Respectful Hospitality

SUMMARY: Inviting guests to a meal should be done with consideration and respect.

Narrated Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari: There was a man called Abu Shu'aib, and he had a slave who was a butcher. He said (to his slave), "Prepare a meal to which I may invite Allah's Messenger along with four other men". So he invited Allah's Messenger and four other men, but another man followed them whereupon the Prophet said, "You have invited me as one of five guests, but now another man has followed us. If you wish you can admit him, and if you wish you can refuse him". On that the host said, "But I admit him". Narrated Muhammad bin Isma'il: If guests are sitting at a dining table, they do not have the right to carry food from other tables to theirs, but they can pass on food from their own table to each other; otherwise they should leave it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ كَانَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ غُلاَمٌ لَحَّامٌ فَقَالَ اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا أَدْعُو رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَدَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ، فَتَبِعَهُمْ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ "‏ إِنَّكَ دَعَوْتَنَا خَامِسَ خَمْسَةٍ وَهَذَا رَجُلٌ قَدْ تَبِعَنَا، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَذِنْتَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ تَرَكْتَهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ بَلْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ يَقُولُ إِذَا كَانَ الْقَوْمُ عَلَى الْمَائِدَةِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يُنَاوِلُوا مِنْ مَائِدَةٍ إِلَى مَائِدَةٍ أُخْرَى وَلَكِنْ يُنَاوِلُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا فِي تِلْكَ الْمَائِدَةِ أَوْ يَدَعُ

TOPICS
invitation  *  meal  *  guests  *  respect  *  dua  *  akhdh  *  mukhayyam  *  ihtiram

QUICK LESSONS:
Show respect & consideration when inviting guests; Be generous in your hospitality; Pass on food from your own table if needed

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of hospitality when inviting guests for a meal. It is important to consider the number of people invited, as well as not taking food from other tables without permission. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that it is important to show respect and consideration when inviting guests, even if an unexpected guest arrives. We should always be generous in our hospitality, but also mindful of the needs of others.

The Prophet ﷺ also taught us that we should not take food from other tables without permission, as this could cause discomfort or embarrassment for those at the table. Instead, we should pass on food from our own table to each other if needed. This teaches us to be respectful and considerate towards others in all aspects of life, including hospitality and meals with friends or family members.

Overall, this hadith teaches us about being respectful and considerate when inviting guests for a meal or any other occasion where hospitality is involved. We must remember that it is important to show respect towards our fellow human beings by being mindful of their needs and wishes while still being generous in our hospitality towards them.

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