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Riyad as-Salihin 58 (Book) #38443
The Prophet's Commandment & Victory

SUMMARY: This hadith is about a Prophet who commanded his people to not follow him if they had unfinished business, such as marriage or building houses. He then prayed to Allah and the sun was held back until he won the battle and collected spoils. When he noticed someone stealing from the spoils, he made everyone swear allegiance to him and two or three hands stuck out, revealing the thief.

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah said: "One of the earlier Prophets who was out on an expedition proclaimed among his people that no man should follow him who had married a woman with whom he wished to cohabit but had not yet done so, or who had built houses on which he had not yet put the roofs, or who had bought sheep or pregnant she-camels and was expecting them to produce young. He, then, went on the expedition and approached the town at the time of the 'Asr prayer or little before it. He then told the sun that both it and he were under command and prayed Allah to hold it back for them, so it was held back till Allah gave him victory. He collected the spoils and it (meaning fire) came to devour these, but did not. He said that among the people there was a man who stole from the booty. He told them that a man from every tribe must swear allegiance to him, and when a man's hand stuck to his, he said: "There is thief among you and every individual of your tribe must swear allegiance to me". (In course of swearing of allegiance,) hands of two or three persons stuck to his hand. He said: "The thief is among you". They brought him a head of gold like a cow's head and when he laid it down, the fire came and devoured the spoils. Spoils were not allowed to anyone before us, then Allah allowed spoils to us as He saw our weakness and incapacity and allowed them to us". Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
الخامس‏:‏ عن أبي هريرة ، رضي الله عنه ، قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله ‏:‏ ‏ "‏غزا نبي من الأنبياء صلوات الله وسلامه عليهم فقال لقومه‏:‏ لا يتبعني رجل ملك بضع امرأة‏.‏ وهو يريد أن يبني بها ولما يبن بها، ولا أحد بنى بيوتا لم يرفع سقوفها، ولا أحد اشترى غنما أو خلفات وهو ينتظر أولادها‏.‏ فغزا فدنا من القرية صلاة العصر أو قريباً من ذلك، فقال للشمس‏:‏ إنك مأمورة وأنا مأمور، اللهم احبسها علينا، فحبست حتى فتح الله عليه، فجمع الغنائم، فجائت -يعني النار- لتأكلها فلم تطعمها، فقال ‏:‏ إن فيكم غلولاً، فليبايعني من كل قبيلةٍ رجل، فلزقت يد رجل بيده فقال‏:‏ فيكم الغلول، فلتبايعني قبيلتك، فلزقت يد رجلين أو ثلاثة بيده فقال‏:‏ فيكم الغلول‏:‏ فجاؤوا برأس مثل رأس بقرة من الذهب، فوضعها فجاءت النار فأكلتها، فلم تحل الغنائم لأحد قبلنا، ثم أحل الله لنا الغنائم لما رأى ضعفنا وعجزنا فأحلها لنا‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏

TOPICS
prophets  *  expedition  *  cohabit  *  houses  *  sheep  *  camels  *  booty  *  allegiance  *  anbiya  *  safar  *  tazawwuj  *  bayt  *  khinzir  *  ibila  *  salah  *  qasam  *  prayer

QUICK LESSONS:
Finish your tasks before embarking on something new; Pray during times of need; Be honest; Obey your leaders commands

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a Prophet who went on an expedition with his people. Before leaving, he commanded them not to follow him if they were in the middle of any unfinished business such as marriage or building houses. He then prayed to Allah for victory and asked Him to hold back the sun so that they could win their battle. After winning, when he noticed someone stealing from the booty, he made everyone swear allegiance so that those involved would be revealed by their hands sticking out when it was time for them to swear allegiance. In this way, two or three hands stuck out which revealed who was responsible for stealing from the booty. This hadith teaches us that we should always finish our tasks before embarking on something new and also reminds us of how powerful prayer can be in times of need as it can even hold back time itself! It also teaches us that honesty is important because even though it may seem like no one will know if you do something wrong, eventually you will get caught!

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