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Sunan Ibn Majah 18 (Book) #36920
The Prohibition of Usury and Support for the Righteous

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the prohibition of usury and how 'Umar bin Khattab supported Ubadah bin Samit Al-Ansari in his stance against Mu'awiyah.

It was narrated from Ishaq bin Qabisah from his father that : Ubadah bin Samit Al-Ansari, head of the army unit, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah , went on a military campaign with Mu'awiyah in the land of the Byzantines. He saw people trading pieces of gold for Dinar and pieces of silver for Dirham. He said: "O people, you are consuming Riba (usury)! For I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Do not sell gold for gold unless it is like for like; there should be no increase and no delay (between the two transactions)'." Mu'awiyah said to him: "O Abu Walid, I do not think there is any Riba involved in this , except in cases where there is a delay"'.Ubadah said to him: "I tell you a Hadith from the Messenger of Allah and you tell me your opinion! If Allah brings me back safely I will never live in a land in which you have authority over me". When he returned, he stayed in Al-Madinah, and 'Umar bin Khattab said to him: "What brought you here, O Abu Walid?" So he told him the story, and what he had said about not living in the same land as Mu'awiyah'.Umar said: "Go back to your land, O Abu Walid, for what a bad land is the land from where you and people like you are absent". Then he wrote to Mu'awiyah and said: "You have no authority over him; make the people follow what he says , for he is right".
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي بُرْدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ الأَنْصَارِيَّ النَّقِيبَ، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ ـ غَزَا مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَرْضَ الرُّومِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يَتَبَايَعُونَ كِسَرَ الذَّهَبِ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَكِسَرَ الْفِضَّةِ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تَأْكُلُونَ الرِّبَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ ـ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ لاَ تَبْتَاعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلاَّ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ لاَ زِيَادَةَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلاَ نَظِرَةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ لاَ أَرَى الرِّبَا فِي هَذَا إِلاَّ مَا كَانَ مِنْ نَظِرَةٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ ـ وَتُحَدِّثُنِي عَنْ رَأْيِكَ لَئِنْ أَخْرَجَنِي اللَّهُ لاَ أُسَاكِنْكَ بِأَرْضٍ لَكَ عَلَىَّ فِيهَا إِمْرَةٌ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا قَفَلَ لَحِقَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ مَا أَقْدَمَكَ يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ وَمَا قَالَ مِنْ مُسَاكَنَتِهِ فَقَالَ ارْجِعْ يَا أَبَا الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى أَرْضِكَ فَقَبَحَ اللَّهُ أَرْضًا لَسْتَ فِيهَا وَأَمْثَالُكَ ‏.‏ وَكَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ لاَ إِمْرَةَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ وَاحْمِلِ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَا قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ هُوَ الأَمْرُ

TOPICS
usury  *  prohibitions  *  righteousness  *  trade

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic teachings despite disagreement from others , Support those who are righteous even if unpopular among others , Avoid usury/riba in trade exchanges .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the prohibition of usury or riba which is a form of trade that involves an increase in exchange rate or a delay between two transactions. It was narrated by Ishaq bin Qabisah from his father that Ubadah bin Samit Al-Ansari went on a military campaign with Mu'awiyah in the land of Byzantines where he saw people trading pieces of gold for Dinar and pieces of silver for Dirham with an increase in exchange rate or delay between two transactions. He reminded them that this was prohibited according to Prophet Muhammad's teachings but Mu'awiyah disagreed with him. When they returned to Madinah, 'Umar bin Khattab supported Ubadah's stance against Mu'awiyah and asked him to go back to his land as it would be worse off without people like him living there. Thus this hadith teaches us about the importance of following Islamic teachings even if others disagree with us as well as supporting those who are righteous even if they are not popular among others.

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