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(Book 22, Hadith 12) #36090
Consequences of Breaking an Oath

SUMMARY: Breaking an oath has consequences, and one must make amends for it by either freeing a slave, clothing ten poor people, or feeding ten poor people a mudd of wheat. If one does not have the means to do so, they should fast for three days.

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "If someone breaks an oath which he has stressed, he has to free a slave, or clothe ten poor people. If someone breaks an oath, but has not stressed it, he only has to feed ten poor people and each poor person is fed a mudd of wheat. Some one who does not have the means for that, should fast for three days".
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ مَنْ حَلَفَ بِيَمِينٍ فَوَكَّدَهَا ثُمَّ حَنِثَ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ كِسْوَةُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ وَمَنْ حَلَفَ بِيَمِينٍ فَلَمْ يُؤَكِّدْهَا ثُمَّ حَنِثَ فَعَلَيْهِ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ

TOPICS
oath  *  breaking  *  slave  *  people  *  fast  *  yamin  *  inqataa  *  abd  *  ii  *  altirmizi  *  sawm  *  wheat

QUICK LESSONS:
Keep your word and be honest in your dealings with others; Be mindful when making promises or taking oaths; Fulfill your promises/oaths no matter what the cost may be .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that breaking an oath is a serious matter and has consequences. According to this hadith, if someone breaks an oath which he has stressed then he must free a slave or clothe ten poor people as recompense. If someone breaks an oath but did not stress it then they must feed ten poor people with a mudd of wheat each as recompense. For those who do not have the means to do so, they should fast for three days instead as recompense. This hadith teaches us the importance of keeping our word and being honest in our dealings with others; it also reminds us that we should be mindful when making promises or taking oaths because we are responsible for fulfilling them no matter what the cost may be.

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