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(Book 22, Hadith 6) #36084
Keeping Promises and Obeying Allah

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad saw a man standing in the sun and asked what was wrong with him. He was told that the man had vowed not to speak, seek shade, sit or fast. The Prophet then instructed him to speak, seek shade and sit but to complete his fast.

Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Qays and Thawr ibn Zayd adDili both informed him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, (and one of them gave more detail than the other),saw a man standing in the sun. The Messenger asked, "What's wrong with him?" The people said, "He has vowed not to speak or to seek shade from the sun or to sit and to fast". The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Go and tell him to speak, seek shade, and sit, but let him complete his fast". Malik said, "I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered the man in question to do any kaffara. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, only ordered him to complete that in which there was obedience to Allah and to abandon that in which there was disobedience to Allah".
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَى رَجُلاً قَائِمًا فِي الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا بَالُ هَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا نَذَرَ أَنْ لاَ يَتَكَلَّمَ وَلاَ يَسْتَظِلَّ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ يَجْلِسَ وَيَصُومَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَجْلِسْ وَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَرَهُ بِكَفَّارَةٍ وَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يُتِمَّ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ طَاعَةً وَيَتْرُكَ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَعْصِيَةً

TOPICS
shams  *  vow  *  sun  *  speak  *  shade  *  sit  *  fast  *  nadhr  *  qala  *  sayyibah  *  istawa  *  siyam

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow God’s Commands .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about keeping promises made to Allah and obeying His commands even if it means going against our own wishes or desires. In this particular case, the man had made a vow not to do certain things such as speaking or seeking shade from the sun but when he was instructed by the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he chose obedience over his own wishes. This teaches us that we should always prioritize following Allah's commands over our own desires as it is only through obedience that we can attain true success in this life and hereafter. Furthermore, it also teaches us an important lesson on making promises; if we make a promise which goes against any of Allah's commands then we should break it immediately instead of trying to fulfill it at all costs as doing so would be considered disobedience towards Him.

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