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(Book 21, Hadith 5) #36032
Obedience, Truth and Criticism

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of obedience to authority, speaking truth and not worrying about criticism.

Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, ''Ubada ibn al-Walid ibn Ubada ibn as-Samit informed me from his father that his grandfather (Ubada) said, 'We made a contract with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to hear and obey in ease and hardship, enthusiasm and reluctance, and not to dispute with people in authority and to speak or establish the truth wherever we were without worrying about criticism'."
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْيُسْرِ وَالْعُسْرِ وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ وَأَنْ لاَ نُنَازِعَ الأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُولَ أَوْ نَقُومَ بِالْحَقِّ حَيْثُمَا كُنَّا لاَ نَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لاَئِمٍ

TOPICS
obedience  *  authority  *  truth  *  criticism

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey those in authority over you; Speak truth wherever you are; Do not worry about criticism; Respect others; Be honest at all times

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks of the importance of obedience to authority, speaking truth and not worrying about criticism. It was narrated by Yahya Ibn Said who heard it from Malik who heard it from Yahya Ibn Said who heard it from Ubada Ibn Al-Walid Ibn Ubada Ibn As-Samit. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ made a contract with his companions that they should obey in ease and hardship, enthusiasm and reluctance; meaning that they should obey even when they don’t feel like it or when things are difficult for them. They were also told to speak the truth wherever they were without worrying about criticism or what people might think of them for doing so. This teaches us that we must always be honest in our words no matter what situation we find ourselves in, even if people may criticize us for doing so. We must also remember to respect those in authority over us such as our parents or teachers because Allah has put them there for a reason and He will reward us if we obey them out of respect for Him.

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