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Sunan Ibn Majah 2881 (Book 24, Hadith 129) #32235
Equality of Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib are the same and should be treated equally.

It was narrated from Sa’eed bin Musayyab that Jubair bin Mut’im told him that he and 'Uthman bin 'Affan came to the Messenger of Allah to speak to him about the way in which the one fifth from Khaibar had been distributed to Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib. They said: "You have distributed it to our brothers Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib, but we are related to you (to Banu Hashim) in the same way (as Banu Muttalib)". The Messenger of Allah said: "Rather I think that Banu Hashim and Banu Muttalib are the same".*
حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ جُبَيْرَ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ يُكَلِّمَانِهِ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالاَ قَسَمْتَ لإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ إِنَّمَا أَرَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْئًا وَاحِدًا

TOPICS
equality  *  adl  *  saeed  *  mutim  *  affan  *  muhammad  *  hashim  *  muttalib

QUICK LESSONS:
Treat all people equally regardless of their background or family ties; Strive for justice in our dealings with others; Listen to advice from those who are wiser than us; Make better decisions in life based on wise counsels

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of equality between two tribes in Islam - the tribe of Banu Hashim and the tribe of Banu Muttalib. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was asked by two men from these tribes to explain why he had distributed a fifth part of Khaibar to both tribes equally. He replied that he thought they were equal because they were related in the same way. This hadith teaches us an important lesson about justice and fairness - that all people should be treated equally regardless of their background or family ties. We must strive for justice in our dealings with others so that everyone can benefit from it. Furthermore, this hadith also shows us how important it is to listen to advice from those who are wiser than us as we can learn valuable lessons from them which will help us make better decisions in life.

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