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Sunan Ibn Majah 2739 (Book 23, Hadith 21) #32093
Inheritance Rules for Brothers

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the inheritance rules for brothers from the same mother and father, as well as those from different mothers.

It was narrated that 'Ali bin Abu Talib said: "The Messenger of Allah ruled that the sons from the same mother inherit from one another, but not sons from different mothers. A man inherits from his full brother from the same father and mother, but not his brothers from his father".
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَكْرَاوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلاَّتِ يَرِثُ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ لأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ إِخْوَتِهِ لأَبِيهِ

TOPICS
inheritance  *  brothers  *  mothers  *  fathers  *  ruling

QUICK LESSONS:
Be fair and just when distributing wealth among your family members according to their rights
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the Islamic ruling on inheritance between brothers. It states that sons who have the same mother will inherit from one another but not those with different mothers. Furthermore, a man will only inherit from his full brother who has the same father and mother. This hadith is important because it outlines how wealth should be distributed among family members after someone passes away in accordance with Islamic law. It teaches us to be fair and just when distributing wealth among our family members so that everyone is taken care of according to their rights.

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