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Sunan Ibn Majah 1505 (Book 6, Hadith 73) #30857
Saying the Takbir During Funeral Prayers

SUMMARY: The hadith is about Zaid bin Arqan saying the Takbir four or five times in a funeral prayer, and he said that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to do that.

It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila said: "Zaid bin Arqan used to say the Takbir four times in the funeral prayer, and he said the Takbir five times for one funeral. I asked him (about that) and he said: 'The Messenger of Allah used to do that.’"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا وَأَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ ـ يُكَبِّرُهَا

TOPICS
prayer  *  burial  *  aljanazah  *  takbeer  *  takbir

QUICK LESSONS:
Say "Takbeer" four or five times during a funeral prayer as an expression of respect for the deceased person and their family; Express faith in God's power over life and death; Remind ourselves of our mortality; Seek out God's mercy.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how to perform funeral prayers. It was narrated by 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila that Zaid bin Arqan used to say the Takbir four or five times during a funeral prayer. He said this because he saw that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did it himself. The takbir is an Arabic phrase meaning “God is great” and it is usually said during funerals as a way of expressing respect for the deceased person and their family. It also serves as an expression of faith in God's power over life and death, reminding us all of our mortality and our need for God's mercy. By saying this phrase multiple times, we are reminded of these important values even more strongly.

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