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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1303 (Book 14, Hadith 106) #26879
Prohibiting Certain Types of Sales and Buying

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prohibited certain types of sales and buying, except for those who practice Al-'Araya.

Narrated Bushair bin Yasar, the freed slave of Banu Harithah: Rafi' bin Khadij and Sahl bin Abi Hathmah narrated to him that the Messenger of Allah prohibited Al-Muzabanah sales, (buying) fruits with dried dates, except for those who practice Al-'Araya - for he permitted it for them - and from buying grapes with raisins, and from every fruit by its estimation. Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib from this route.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بُشَيْرُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، مَوْلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، وَسَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ إِلاَّ لأَصْحَابِ الْعَرَايَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ بِالزَّبِيبِ وَعَنْ كُلِّ ثَمَرٍ بِخَرْصِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ

TOPICS
bay  *  sales  *  buying  *  fruits  *  dates  *  grapes  *  raisins  *  estimation  *  istibda  *  fawakih  *  tamr  *  inab  *  inabat  *  adad

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful when engaging in any type of sale or purchase transaction; Strive to be honest in transactions; Maintain a good reputation among peers; Practice fairness when dealing with others.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is narrated by Bushair bin Yasar, the freed slave of Banu Harithah. It states that the Prophet Muhammad prohibited certain types of sales and buying such as buying fruits with dried dates or grapes with raisins, except for those who practice Al-'Araya - for he permitted it for them - and from every fruit by its estimation. This hadith teaches us to be mindful when we are engaging in any type of sale or purchase transaction as it is important to be fair in our dealings with others. We should also strive to be honest in our transactions so that we can maintain a good reputation among our peers.

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