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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1228 (Book 14, Hadith 28) #26801
Prohibiting Selling Grapes and Grains Before Ripening

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prohibited selling grapes until they appear and selling grains until they become firm.

Narrated Anas: "The Messenger of Allah prohibited selling grapes until they appear and selling grains until they become firm". Abu 'Eisa said: This Hadith is Hasan Gharib, we do not know of it being Marfu' except from the narration of Hammad bin Salamah.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، وَعَفَّانُ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِنَبِ حَتَّى يَسْوَدَّ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَبِّ حَتَّى يَشْتَدَّ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ

TOPICS
selling  *  grapes  *  grains  *  ripening  *  istisna  *  inab  *  habib  *  tahqiq

QUICK LESSONS:
Do not buy or sell anything unless it has reached its full maturity .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the prohibition of selling grapes and grains before they are ripe. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us that it is not permissible to sell grapes before they appear or grains before they become firm. This means that we should not buy or sell anything unless it has reached its full maturity, as this would be considered a form of cheating or fraud. We should also be careful when buying fruits and vegetables from the market, as some vendors may try to pass off unripe produce as ripe in order to make more money. By following this teaching, we can ensure that our transactions are fair and honest for everyone involved.

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