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Jami at-Tirmidhi 1227 (Book 14, Hadith 27) #26800
Selling Ears of Grain Before Whitening

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited selling ears of grain until they have whitened and are safe from blight, as it is disliked by the people of knowledge.

With this (same as #1226) chain: "The Prophet prohibited selling ears (of grain) until they have whitened (shown their kernels) and are safe from blight, he forbade it for the seller and the buyer". He said: There are narrations on this topic from Anas, Ibn 'Abbas, Jabir, Abu Sa'eed, and Zaid bin Thabit. Abu 'Eisa said: The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet and others. They dislike selling fruits before their usefulness appears, this is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq.
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السُّنْبُلِ حَتَّى يَبْيَضَّ وَيَأْمَنَ الْعَاهَةَ نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ كَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلاَحُهَا ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ

TOPICS
bay  *  selling  *  ears  *  grain  *  whitening  *  blight  *  uqul  *  habah  *  tazwij  *  mudaribah

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic law when selling grains

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the prohibition of selling ears of grain before they have whitened and are safe from blight. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forbade this practice for both the seller and buyer, as it is disliked by people knowledgeable in Islamic law. This view was shared by Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. It is important to note that this prohibition applies only to ears of grain; other fruits may be sold before their usefulness appears.

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