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Sunan Abi Dawud 4407 (Book 40, Hadith 57) #24698
Punishment According to Severity

SUMMARY: The prescribed punishment for a crime is determined by the severity of the crime.

Nafi 'said: When I mentioned this tradition to 'Umar.b.’Abd al-Aziz he said : This prescribed punishment is between the minor and the major.
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ حَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدُّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ

TOPICS
punishment  *  severity  *  crime  *  uqubat  *  shiddah  *  jarah

QUICK LESSONS:
Consider severity when determining punishments

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that when it comes to punishing someone for a crime, the severity of the punishment should be based on how serious or severe the offense was. For example, if someone commits a minor offense like stealing an apple from a store, they would likely receive a lighter punishment than if they committed something more serious like murder. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was emphasizing this point when he said that punishments should be between minor and major offenses. This teaches us that justice should be served according to how severe an offense is and not just arbitrarily given out without consideration for what happened.

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