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Sunan Abi Dawud 4408 (Book 40, Hadith 58) #24699
Mercy During Warlike Expeditions

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that hands should not be cut off during a warlike expedition, even if someone has stolen something.

Narrated Busr ibn Artat: Junadah ibn AbuUmayyah said: We were with Busr ibn Artat on the sea (on an expedition). A thief called Masdar who had stolen a bukhti she-camel was brought. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah say: Hands are not to be cut off during a warlike expedition. Had it not been so, I would have cut it off.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ شُيَيْمِ بْنِ بَيْتَانَ، وَيَزِيدَ بْنِ صُبْحٍ الأَصْبَحِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ بُسْرِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَأُتِيَ بِسَارِقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِصْدَرٌ قَدْ سَرَقَ بُخْتِيَّةً فَقَالَ قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ لاَ تُقْطَعُ الأَيْدِي فِي السَّفَرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَلَوْلاَ ذَلِكَ لَقَطَعْتُهُ

TOPICS
mercy  *  expedition  *  theft  *  punishment  *  rahmah  *  sariyyah  *  harabah  *  alyadain

QUICK LESSONS:
Show mercy in times of war or conflict

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the mercy of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It was narrated by Busr ibn Artat and Junadah ibn AbuUmayyah, who were on a warlike expedition when they encountered a thief called Masdar who had stolen a bukhti she-camel. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that hands should not be cut off during such an expedition, even if someone has committed theft. This teaches us to show mercy in times of war and conflict, as it is better to forgive than to punish harshly. We can also learn from this hadith that justice must still be served in times of war or conflict, but with mercy and compassion instead of harsh punishments.

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