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Sunan Abi Dawud 3513 (Book 24, Hadith 98) #23803
The Right of Option in Shared Property

SUMMARY: It is not permissible to sell something that is shared between two people without informing the other person first.

Narrated Jabir: The Messenger of Allah as saying: There is the right of option regarding everything which is shared, whether a dwelling or a garden. It is not lawful to sell before informing one's partner, but if he sells without informing him, he has the greatest right to it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ لاَ يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ فَإِنْ بَاعَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ

TOPICS
option  *  property  *  lawful

QUICK LESSONS:
Inform your partner before selling anything which is shared between you both .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the right of option regarding shared property, such as a dwelling or a garden. According to this hadith, it is not lawful for one partner to sell the shared property without informing the other partner first. This teaches us that we should be honest and transparent when dealing with our partners and inform them before making any decisions regarding their share in something. We should also respect each other's rights and make sure that everyone involved gets what they are entitled to.

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