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Sunan Abi Dawud 3466 (Book 24, Hadith 51) #23756
Paying In Advance for Goods

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions made a journey to Syria and paid in advance for wheat and olive oil in a salam contract without asking the Nabateans of Syria who had these things in their possession.

Narrated Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa ibn AbuAwfa al-Aslami: We made a journey to Syria on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah . The Nabateans of Syria came to us and we paid in advance to them (in a salam contract) in wheat and olive oil at a specified rate and for a specified time. He asked (by the people): you might have contracted with him who had these things in his possession? He replied: We did not ask them.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى الأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ الشَّامَ فَكَانَ يَأْتِينَا أَنْبَاطٌ مِنْ أَنْبَاطِ الشَّامِ فَنُسْلِفُهُمْ فِي الْبُرِّ وَالزَّيْتِ سِعْرًا مَعْلُومًا وَأَجَلاً مَعْلُومًا فَقِيلَ لَهُ مِمَّنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ

TOPICS
wheat  *  oil  *  expedition  *  contract

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest when making agreements, Keep your word when making promises or contracts

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's journey to Syria with his companions. They paid in advance for wheat and olive oil using a salam contract, which is an agreement where one party pays money upfront for goods that will be delivered at a later date. The Prophet did not ask the Nabateans of Syria who had these things in their possession before entering into this agreement. This teaches us that it is important to be honest when making agreements, even if we are not sure who has ownership of something or what its true value may be. We should also strive to keep our word when making promises or contracts, as this was something that was very important to the Prophet Muhammad himself.

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