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Sunan Abi Dawud 3196 (Book 21, Hadith 108) #23486
The Significance of Performing Takbir at Graves

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) passed by a freshly dug grave and performed four takbirs over it.

Narrated Al-Sha'bi: The Messenger of Allah passed a grave dug freshly. They arranged a row and uttered four takbirs over it. I asked al-Sha'bi: Who told you ? He replied: A reliable person whom 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas attended.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَرَّ بِقَبْرٍ رَطْبٍ فَصَفُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعًا ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ قَالَ الثِّقَةُ مَنْ شَهِدَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

TOPICS
grave  *  prayer  *  burial  *  takbir  *  salah

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform four takbirs over gravesites as an act of respect for those who have passed away
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates the incident when the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ passed by a freshly dug grave and performed four takbirs over it. A takbir is an Arabic phrase meaning “God is great” which is said in prayer or during other religious ceremonies. It is believed that performing this ritual brings peace to the deceased person's soul and helps them in their journey to the afterlife. This hadith teaches us that we should remember those who have passed away and show respect for them even after they are gone. We can do this by praying for them or visiting their gravesites to pay our respects. Additionally, this hadith also reminds us of how important it is to be mindful of death and its inevitability so that we can live our lives with purpose and intentionality while we still have time on earth.

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