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Sunan Abi Dawud 2901 (Book 19, Hadith 17) #23191
Inheritance Rights in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the heir of those who have no heirs, and a maternal uncle is the heir of those who have no heirs.

Narrated Al-Miqdam: I heard the Messenger of Allah say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ

TOPICS
inheritance  *  heirs  *  liabilities  *  property  *  faraidh  *  warith  *  masul  *  mal

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect inheritance rights and take responsibility towards family members .

EXPLANATIONS:
According to this hadith, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the heir of those who have no other heirs. This means that if someone dies without leaving any family members behind, then their possessions will be inherited by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Additionally, if someone has no other heirs, then their maternal uncle will become their heir and inherit all of their possessions. This hadith teaches us about the importance of inheritance rights in Islam and how they should be respected. It also shows us that even if someone has no family members left behind after they die, there are still ways for them to ensure that their possessions are passed on to others in an appropriate manner.

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