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Sunan Abi Dawud 2902 (Book 19, Hadith 18) #23192
Distributing Property of Deceased with No Relatives

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ instructed to give the property of a deceased person who had no relatives or children to someone from their village.

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin: A client of the Prophet died and left some property, but he left no child or relative. The Messenger of Allah said: Give what he has left to a man belonging to his village. Abu Dawud said: The tradition of Sufyan is more perfect. Musaddad said: Thereupon the Prophet said: Is there anyone belonging to his land ? They replied: Yes. He said: Then give him what he has left.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ الأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها أَنَّ مَوْلًى، لِلنَّبِيِّ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَلَدًا وَلاَ حَمِيمًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏"‏ أَعْطُوا مِيرَاثَهُ رَجُلاً مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَتِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَتَمُّ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ‏"‏ هَا هُنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ أَرْضِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَعْطُوهُ مِيرَاثَهُ

TOPICS
inheritance  *  property  *  distribution

QUICK LESSONS:
Take care of those in our community; Help out those in need; Look after each other; Make sure everyone has what they need; Be generous and compassionate towards others

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about distributing the property of a deceased person who has no relatives or children. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) instructed that the property should be given to someone from their village. This shows us that it is important for us to take care of those in our community, even if they are not related to us. It also teaches us that we should not forget about those in need and try our best to help them out when we can. We should also remember that it is important for us to look after each other and make sure everyone has what they need, especially when there are people who have nothing left behind after they pass away.

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