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Sunan Abi Dawud 2696 (Book 15, Hadith 220) #22986
Prohibiting Separation of Slave-Girl and Child

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited the separation of a slave-girl and her child, and made the sale transactions withdrawn.

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib: Ali separated between a slave-girl and her child. The Prophet prohibited it and made the sale transactions withdrawn. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Maimun (b. Abi Shaib) did not meet 'Ali. He (Maimun) was killed in the battle of Jamajim in 83 AH Abu Dawud said: The battle of Harrah took place in 63 AH, and Ibn al-Zubair was killed in 73 AH
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ جَارِيَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا فَنَهَاهُ النَّبِيُّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَرَدَّ الْبَيْعَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَمَيْمُونٌ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيًّا قُتِلَ بِالْجَمَاجِمِ وَالْجَمَاجِمُ سَنَةُ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَمَانِينَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالْحَرَّةُ سَنَةُ ثَلاَثٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَقُتِلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَسَبْعِينَ

TOPICS
separation  *  child  *  transaction  *  tafriq  *  amah  *  walad  *  bayah  *  slavegirl

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow religious commands over personal desires/plans

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet's prohibition of separating a slave girl from her child. Ali ibn AbuTalib was trying to separate them by making a transaction, but the Prophet disapproved this action and made him withdraw it. This hadith teaches us that we should not separate families or loved ones from each other, even if they are slaves. It also shows us that we should always follow what Allah has commanded us to do in our religion, even if it goes against our own desires or plans. We must remember that Allah knows best what is right for us in all situations.

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