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Sahih al-Bukhari 2244 (Book 35, Hadith 7) #2154
Pre-Payment Practice During Prophet Muhammad's Time

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the practice of salam (pre-payment) in the time of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) for wheat, barley and olive oil.

Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Mujalid: 'Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burda sent me to 'Abdullah bin Abi 'Aufa and told me to ask 'Abdullah whether the people in the lifetime of the Prophet used to pay in advance for wheat (to be delivered later)'.Abdullah replied, "We used to pay in advance to the peasants of Sham for wheat, barley and olive oil of a known specified measure to be delivered in a specified period". I asked (him), "Was the price paid (in advance) to those who had the things to be delivered later?" 'Abdullah bin 'Aufa replied, "We did not use to ask them about that". Then they sent me to 'Abdur Rahman bin Abza and I asked him. He replied, "The companions of the Prophet used to practice Salam in the lifetime of the Prophet; and we did not use to ask them whether they had standing crops or not".
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ، قَالَ بَعَثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ فَقَالاَ سَلْهُ هَلْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ نَبِيطَ أَهْلِ الشَّأْمِ فِي الْحِنْطَةِ، وَالشَّعِيرِ، وَالزَّيْتِ، فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ، إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِلَى مَنْ كَانَ أَصْلُهُ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ مَا كُنَّا نَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ ثُمَّ بَعَثَانِي إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ يُسْلِفُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ وَلَمْ نَسْأَلْهُمْ أَلَهُمْ حَرْثٌ أَمْ لاَ

TOPICS
wheat  *  barley  *  oil  *  prepayment  *  salam

QUICK LESSONS:
Trust each other when making agreements or contracts with each other; Be honest; Keep your promises even if it means going out of your way to do so; Pay in advance for goods such as wheat, barley and olive oil; Have faith in one another’s word when making agreements or contracts with each other .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about a practice that was common during the time of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. It was called salam, which is a form of pre-payment for goods such as wheat, barley and olive oil. People would pay in advance to farmers or peasants who would then deliver these goods at a later date. This practice was accepted by people during this time without any questions asked about whether they had standing crops or not. This shows us how important it is to trust each other and have faith in one another’s word when making agreements or contracts with each other. It also teaches us that we should be honest and keep our promises even if it means going out of our way to do so.

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