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Sunan Abi Dawud 1206 (Book 4, Hadith 9) #21498
Combining Prayers During Expedition

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) combined the noon and afternoon prayers, as well as the sunset and night prayers during an expedition.

Narrated Mu’adh bin Jabal : They (the Companions) proceeded on the expedition of Tabuk along with the Messenger of Allah . He combined the noon and afternoon prayers and the sunset and night prayers. One day he delayed the prayer and came out (of his dwelling) and combined the noon and the afternoon prayers. He then went it and then came out and combined the sunset and the night prayers.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ، خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ فَأَخَّرَ الصَّلاَةَ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا

TOPICS
prayer  *  expedition  *  combination  *  salat  *  safar  *  ittisal

QUICK LESSONS:
Fulfill one's religious obligation even when busy or on a journey
EXPLANATIONS:
During an expedition, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ combined his noon and afternoon prayers, as well as his sunset and night prayers. This was done to make it easier for him to travel with his companions. He wanted to ensure that they were able to reach their destination in a timely manner without having to stop for too long. By combining these two sets of prayer times, he was able to save time while still fulfilling his religious obligations. This teaches us that we should be mindful of our duties towards Allah even when we are on a journey or in a hurry. We should not neglect our religious obligations just because we are busy or have other commitments.

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