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Sunan Abi Dawud 956 (Book 2, Hadith 567) #21248
Reciting Whole Surahs in Prayer

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reciting a whole Surah of the Quran in one Rakah of prayer and praying sitting when he was old.

'Abd Allah b. Shaqiq said: I asked 'A’ishah whether the Messenger of Allah recited a whole Surah (of the Quran) in one Rak’ah of the prayer. She replied : (He recited from among) the Mufassal surahs. I asked: Did he pray (at night) sitting? She replied : (he prayed sitting) when the people made him old.
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَقْرَأُ السُّورَةَ فِي رَكْعَةٍ قَالَتِ الْمُفَصَّلَ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي قَاعِدًا قَالَتْ حِينَ حَطَمَهُ النَّاسُ

TOPICS
prayer  *  recitation  *  sitting  *  salat  *  tilawah  *  mufassal  *  istiraha  *  quran  *  surahs

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect elders , Persevere in prayer and recitation of Quranic verses .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the Prophet Muhammad's practice of reciting a whole surah from the Quran during one rak'a of his prayer. It also mentions that when he became old, he would pray while sitting down. This shows us that even though we should strive to perform our prayers standing up, if we are unable to do so due to age or illness then it is permissible for us to pray while sitting down instead. Furthermore, this hadith encourages us to recite long portions from the Quran during our prayers as this was something that was practiced by the Prophet himself.

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