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Sunan an-Nasai 4755 (Book 45, Hadith 50) #19288
Dispute Resolution According to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a dispute between two people and how the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) handled it. He initially suggested retaliation, but Umm Ar-Rabi' refused and they eventually agreed to accept blood money instead.

It was narrated from Anas that: the sister of Ar-Rubai' Umm Harithah injured a person and they referred the dispute to the Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah said: "Retaliation, retaliation (Qisas)". Umm Ar-Rabi said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how could retaliation be carried out against so and so? No, by Allah, retaliation will never be carried out against her!' The Messenger of Allah said: "Subhan Allah, O Umm Ar-Rabi'! decreed by Allah". She said: "No, by Allah, retaliation will never be carried out against her!" And she carried on until they accepted Diyah (blood money). He (the prophet) said: "There are among the slaves of Allah who, if they swear by Allah, Allah fulfills their oath.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أُخْتَ الرُّبَيِّعِ أُمَّ حَارِثَةَ، جَرَحَتْ إِنْسَانًا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ الْقِصَاصَ الْقِصَاصَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ الرُّبَيِّعِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُقْتَصُّ مِنْ فُلاَنَةَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَا أُمَّ الرُّبَيِّعِ الْقِصَاصُ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ يُقْتَصُّ مِنْهَا أَبَدًا ‏.‏ فَمَا زَالَتْ حَتَّى قَبِلُوا الدِّيَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لأَبَرَّهُ

TOPICS
dispute  *  retaliation  *  money  *  oath  *  aljidlah  *  qisas  *  diyyah  *  yamn  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Resolve disputes peacefully with mutual agreement; Swear by Allah only if you can fulfill your oath; Remember your duty towards Allah when making decisions or resolving disputes; Accept blood money instead of retaliation if possible.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a dispute between two people that was brought before the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ for resolution. Initially, he suggested retaliation as a form of justice, however Umm Ar-Rabi' refused this suggestion and they eventually agreed to accept blood money instead. This hadith teaches us that disputes should be resolved peacefully and with mutual agreement rather than through violence or retribution. It also highlights the importance of oaths in Islam, as it was mentioned that if someone swears by Allah then their oath will be fulfilled by Him. Finally, this hadith reminds us that we are all slaves of Allah and must always remember our duty towards Him when making decisions or resolving disputes.

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