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Sunan an-Nasai 3498 (Book 27, Hadith 110) #18110
Ruling on 'Iddah After Separation by Khul'

SUMMARY: Uthman's ruling on the 'Iddah of a woman who was separated from her husband by Khul' was based on the ruling of the Prophet Muhammad concerning Mariam Al-Maghaliyyah.

'Ubadah bin Al-Walid bin 'Ubadah bin As-Samit narrated from Rubayy' bint Mu'awwidh. He said: "I said to her: 'Tell me your Hadith'. She said: 'I was separated from husband by Khul', then I came to 'Uthman and asked him: What 'Iddah do I have to observe? He said: You do not have to observe any 'Iddah, unless you had intercourse with him recently, in which case you should stay with him until you have menstruated. He said: In that I am following the ruling of the Messenger of Allah concerning Mariam Al-Maghaliyyah, who was married to Thabit bin Qais and was separated by Khul' from him'."
أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ رُبَيِّعٍ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهَا حَدِّثِينِي حَدِيثَكِ، ‏.‏ قَالَتِ اخْتَلَعْتُ مِنْ زَوْجِي ثُمَّ جِئْتُ عُثْمَانَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَاذَا عَلَىَّ مِنَ الْعِدَّةِ فَقَالَ لاَ عِدَّةَ عَلَيْكِ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونِي حَدِيثَةَ عَهْدٍ بِهِ فَتَمْكُثِي حَتَّى تَحِيضِي حَيْضَةً - قَالَ - وَأَنَا مُتَّبِعٌ فِي ذَلِكَ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِي مَرْيَمَ الْمَغَالِيَّةِ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ ثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ فَاخْتَلَعَتْ مِنْهُ

TOPICS
separation  *  iddah  *  khul

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic principles and values; strive for justice and fairness towards others; follow teachings of Prophet Muhammad .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about Uthman's ruling regarding the 'Iddah of a woman who was separated from her husband by Khul'. The Prophet Muhammad had previously ruled that Mariam Al-Maghaliyyah, who was married to Thabit bin Qais and was separated by Khul', should stay with him until she had menstruated. This same ruling applied to all women in similar situations, as Uthman followed this same principle when he gave his own judgement. The main values taught in this hadith are justice and fairness towards women, as well as following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. It is important for us to remember that we should always strive to be just and fair in our dealings with others, especially those who are vulnerable or disadvantaged in any way. We must also remember that we should always follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad so that we can live our lives according to Islamic principles and values.

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