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Sunan an-Nasai 2831 (Book 24, Hadith 214) #17443
Killing Harmless Snakes and Geckos

SUMMARY: The Prophet of Allah forbade killing harmless snakes, except for two types of snakes, and encouraged killing geckos as they try to extinguish the fire for Ihram.

It was narrated from Saeed bin Al-Musayyab that: a woman enter upon Aishah, and in her hand was an iron-footed stick. She said: "What is this?" she (Aishah) Said: "It is for these geckos, because the Prophet of Allah told us, that there was nothing that did not try to extinguish the fire for Ihram except for this animals, so he told us to kill it. And he forbade us to kill harmless snakes, except for the snake with two lines on its back, and the snake with a short tail, for the snatch away the eyesight and cause tat which is in women's wombs to be miscarried.
أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، دَخَلَتْ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَبِيَدِهَا عُكَّازٌ فَقَالَتْ مَا هَذَا فَقَالَتْ لِهَذِهِ الْوَزَغِ لأَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ "‏ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ شَىْءٌ إِلاَّ يُطْفِئُ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ إِلاَّ هَذِهِ الدَّابَّةُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَنَا بِقَتْلِهَا وَنَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الْجِنَّانِ إِلاَّ ذَا الطُّفْيَتَيْنِ وَالأَبْتَرَ فَإِنَّهُمَا يُطْمِسَانِ الْبَصَرَ وَيُسْقِطَانِ مَا فِي بُطُونِ النِّسَاءِ

TOPICS
killing  *  snakes  *  extinguishing  *  qatan  *  almusayyab  *  aishah  *  ihram  *  yatamanna  *  geckos

QUICK LESSONS:
Kill only certain types of dangerous snakes if necessary in order to protect oneself or one's family from harm . Kill gecko if it tries to extinguish fire used for Ihram rituals .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of not killing harmless animals, such as snakes. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught us that we should only kill two types of snakes; those with two lines on their back and those with a short tail. These are dangerous because they can snatch away eyesight or cause miscarriages in pregnant women. On the other hand, he also taught us to kill geckos because they try to extinguish fires used for Ihram rituals. This hadith teaches us that we should be careful when it comes to taking life away from any living creature, but at the same time it also teaches us that there are some creatures which can be harmful and therefore must be eliminated in order to protect ourselves and our families from harm.

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