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Sunan an-Nasai 2342 (Book 22, Hadith 253) #16953
Intentional Fasting

SUMMARY: It is not necessary to fast if one does not intend to do so the night before.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "If a man does not intend to fast from the night before, he should not fast".
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ إِذَا لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الرَّجُلُ الصَّوْمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلاَ يَصُمْ

TOPICS
fasting  *  intention  *  night

QUICK LESSONS:
Have an intention of fasting from the night before if you wish to fast during the day; strive for sincerity in your acts of worship; ensure your intentions are pure when performing them .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith, narrated by Ibn 'Umar, teaches us that fasting is an act of worship that should be done with intention and willingness. It is important to have the intention of fasting from the night before in order for it to be accepted as a valid form of worship. If one does not have this intention, then they are not obligated to fast and abstain from food and drink during the day. This hadith also teaches us that we should always strive for sincerity in our acts of worship and ensure that our intentions are pure when performing them.

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