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Sahih al-Bukhari 1679 (Book 25, Hadith 159) #1610
Praying During the Night of Jam'

SUMMARY: This hadith is about a woman, Asma', who went to Muzdalifa during the night of Jam' and prayed for some time. She then asked her son if the moon had set yet and when he said yes, she proceeded to Mina where she threw pebbles at Jamra before returning home.

Narrated 'Abdullah: (the slave of Asma') During the night of Jam', Asma' got down at Al-Muzdalifa and stood up for (offering) the prayer and offered the prayer for some time and then asked, "O my son! Has the moon set?" I replied in the negative and she again prayed for another period and then asked, "Has the moon set?" I replied, "Yes". So she said that we should set out (for Mina), and we departed and went on till she threw pebbles at the Jamra (Jamrat-Al-'Aqaba) and then she returned to her dwelling place and offered the morning prayer. I asked her, "O you! I think we have come (to Mina) early in the night". She replied, "O my son! Allah's Messenger ﷺ gave permission to the women to do so".
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ عِنْدَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ، فَقَامَتْ تُصَلِّي، فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ يَا بُنَىَّ هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ قُلْتُ لاَ‏.‏ فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَارْتَحِلُوا‏.‏ فَارْتَحَلْنَا، وَمَضَيْنَا حَتَّى رَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ فَصَلَّتِ الصُّبْحَ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا يَا هَنْتَاهْ مَا أُرَانَا إِلاَّ قَدْ غَلَّسْنَا‏.‏ قَالَتْ يَا بُنَىَّ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَذِنَ لِلظُّعُنِ‏.‏
TOPICS
aljumuah  *  salat  *  almuzdalifah  *  mina  *  alaqaba

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah’s commands ; Be mindful of prayer times ; Take care not miss any obligatory prayers ; Seek permission from Prophet Muhammad ﷺ before doing something new related with religious matters

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith tells us about a woman named Asma’ who went to Muzdalifa during the night of Jumu’ah and prayed for some time. She then asked her son if the moon had set yet and when he said yes, she proceeded to Mina where she threw pebbles at Jamrat al-'Aqaba before returning home. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave permission for women to do this which shows that it is permissible for them to go out during this time as long as they are accompanied by someone trustworthy. This also teaches us that we should be mindful of our prayers even in times of difficulty or hardship such as travelling or being in unfamiliar places. We should also take care not to miss any obligatory prayers due to our circumstances or environment.

The values taught by this Hadith include obedience towards Allah's commands, being mindful of prayer times even while travelling, taking care not miss any obligatory prayers due to one's circumstances or environment and seeking permission from Allah's Messenger ﷺ before doing something new or unusual related with religious matters.

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