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Sahih Muslim 3031 (Book 56, Hadith 35) #14574
Context of Three Surahs in the Quran

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the context of three surahs in the Quran and how they were revealed to humiliate non-believers and hypocrites, pertain to the Battle of Badr, and were revealed in connection with Banu Nadir.

Sa'id b. Jubair reported: I said to Ibn 'Abbas about Sura Tauba, whereupon he said: As for Sura Tauba, it is meant to humiliate (the non-believers and the hypocrites). There is constantly revealed in it (the pronoun) minhum (of them) and minhom (of them, i. e. such is the condition of some of them) till they (the Muslims) thought that none would be left unmentioned out of them who would not be blamed (for one fault or the other). I again said: What about Sura Anfal? He said: It pertains to the Battle of Badr. I again asked him about Sura al-Hashr. He said: It was revealed in connection with (the tribe) of Banu Nadir.
حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُطِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ قَالَ آلتَّوْبَةِ قَالَ بَلْ هِيَ الْفَاضِحَةُ مَا زَالَتْ تَنْزِلُ وَمِنْهُمْ وَمِنْهُمْ ‏.‏ حَتَّى ظَنُّوا أَنْ لاَ يَبْقَى مِنَّا أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ ذُكِرَ فِيهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ سُورَةُ الأَنْفَالِ قَالَ تِلْكَ سُورَةُ بَدْرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالْحَشْرُ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي بَنِي النَّضِيرِ

TOPICS
humiliation  *  tauba  *  anfal  *  alhashr  *  badr  *  nadir

QUICK LESSONS:
Do good deeds so you can be rewarded by Allah on Judgement Day instead of being humiliated or punished for your wrongdoings here on Earth or hereafter .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that three surahs in the Quran have a specific context behind them. The first one is Surah Tauba which was revealed to humiliate non-believers and hypocrites. The second one is Surah Anfal which pertains to the Battle of Badr. Lastly, there is Surah al-Hashr which was revealed in connection with Banu Nadir tribe. These surahs are reminders for us that Allah knows all our actions and will judge us accordingly on Judgement Day for our deeds here on Earth. We should strive to do good deeds so we can be rewarded by Allah on Judgement Day instead of being humiliated or punished for our wrongdoings here on Earth or hereafter.

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