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Sahih al-Bukhari 1213 (Book 21, Hadith 17) #1168
Keeping the Mosque Clean During Prayer

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of keeping the mosque clean and not expectorating during prayer.

Narrated Ibn 'Umar: The Prophet saw some sputum on the wall facing the Qibla of the mosque and became furious with the people of the mosque and said, "During the prayer, Allah is in front of everyone of you and so he should not spit (or said, 'He should not expectorate')". Then he got down and scratched the sputum with his hand. Ibn 'Umar said (after narrating), "If anyone of you has to spit during the prayer, he should spit to his left".
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَقَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قِبَلَ أَحَدِكُمْ، فَإِذَا كَانَ فِي صَلاَتِهِ، فَلاَ يَبْزُقَنَّ ـ أَوْ قَالَ ـ لاَ يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَحَتَّهَا بِيَدِهِ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ إِذَا بَزَقَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْزُقْ عَلَى يَسَارِهِ‏.‏

TOPICS
mosque  *  prayer  *  expectorate  *  cleanliness  *  masjid  *  salat  *  taharah

QUICK LESSONS:
Keep mosques clean and free from sputum; Show respect for places of worship; Be mindful towards one's actions while praying

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of keeping mosques clean and free from sputum. The Prophet Muhammad was very angry when he saw sputum on the wall facing the Qibla in a mosque. He showed his disapproval by scratching it off with his hand. He then instructed that if anyone needs to spit during prayer, they should do so to their left side instead of inside a mosque. This hadith teaches us that we should always keep our mosques clean and respect them as places of worship by not expectorating or spitting inside them during prayer time. We should also be mindful of our actions in general when we are in a place of worship as it is important to show respect for such places.

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