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Sahih Muslim 1657a (Book 27, Hadith 45) #11409
The Importance of Freeing Slaves

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of freeing slaves and that it is an expiation for those who have beaten or slapped their slaves.

Zadhan Abl Umar reported: I came to Ibn 'Umar as he had granted freedom to a slave. He (the narrator further) said: He took hold of a wood or something like it from the earth and said: It (freedom of a slave) has not the reward evert equal to it, but the fact that I heard Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) say: He who slaps his slave or beats him, the expiation for it is that he should set him free.
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ، فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا - قَالَ - فَأَخَذَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ عُودًا أَوْ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الأَجْرِ مَا يَسْوَى هَذَا إِلاَّ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَنْ لَطَمَ مَمْلُوكَهُ أَوْ ضَرَبَهُ فَكَفَّارَتُهُ أَنْ يُعْتِقَهُ

TOPICS
freedom  *  slave  *  expiation  *  beaten  *  hurriyah  *  aabd  *  kaffarah  *  mazloom

QUICK LESSONS:
Treat your slaves with kindness and respect; strive to free your slaves whenever possible; use freedom as an expiation when you have mistreated your slave in any way; show compassion towards those less fortunate than you.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of freeing slaves. It was narrated by Zadhan Abl Umar who reported that he came to Ibn 'Umar as he had granted freedom to a slave. He then took hold of a wood or something like it from the earth and said that freedom has no reward equal to it. This was based on what Allah's Messenger said - that if someone slaps their slave or beats them, they should set them free as an expiation for this action. This hadith teaches us the importance of treating our slaves with kindness and respect and not mistreating them in any way. It also shows us how freeing a slave can be seen as an act of great virtue in Islam and how we should strive to do so whenever possible.

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