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Sahih Muslim 1492b (Book 19, Hadith 2) #10877
The Practice of Al-Mutala'inain

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the practice of al-Mutala'inain, which was a custom in which a pregnant woman's son would inherit her and she would inherit him in the share prescribed by Allah.

Sahl b. Sa'd reported. Uwaimir al-Ansari (Allah be pleased with him) from Banu'l-'Ajlan came to 'Asim b. 'Adi (Allah be pleased with him) the remaining part of the hadith is the same and it was also recorded in it: " And subsequently the separation became the practice of al-Mutala'inain". And this addition was also made:" She was pregnant and her son was ascribed to her, and it became customary that such (a son) would inherit her and she would inherit him in the share prescribed by Allah for her.
وَحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا الأَنْصَارِيَّ، مِنْ بَنِي الْعَجْلاَنِ أَتَى عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ ‏.‏ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَأَدْرَجَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَوْلَهُ وَكَانَ فِرَاقُهُ إِيَّاهَا بَعْدُ سُنَّةً فِي الْمُتَلاَعِنَيْنِ ‏.‏ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ سَهْلٌ فَكَانَتْ حَامِلاً فَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَى أُمِّهِ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّهُ يَرِثُهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهَا
TOPICS
inheritance  *  custom  *  practice  *  faraidh  *  mutalainain

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic teachings, take care of family members even after death, abide by faraidh or Islamic inheritance laws prescribed by Allah.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the practice of al-Mutala’inain, which was a custom that existed during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). According to this custom, if a pregnant woman passed away before giving birth to her child, then her son would inherit her and she would also inherit him in accordance with the faraidh or Islamic inheritance laws prescribed by Allah. This hadith serves as an example of how Islam provides for its people even after death through its laws and regulations. It also teaches us that we should always strive to follow Islamic teachings so that our families are taken care of even after we have passed away.

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