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Sahih Muslim 1420 (Book 16, Hadith 77) #10612
Marriage Consultation for Women

SUMMARY: A woman should be consulted before her marriage is solemnized, and if she is too shy to speak, her silence implies consent.

'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: I asked Allah's Messenger about a virgin whose marriage is solemnized by her guardian, whether it was necessary or not to consult her. Allah's Messenger said: Yes, she must be consulted'.A'isha reported: I told him that she feels shy, whereupon Allah's Messenger said: Her silence implies her consent.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ رَافِعٍ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يَقُولُ قَالَ ذَكْوَانُ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ، تَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْجَارِيَةِ يُنْكِحُهَا أَهْلُهَا أَتُسْتَأْمَرُ أَمْ لاَ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ تُسْتَأْمَرُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَإِنَّهَا تَسْتَحْيِي ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ فَذَلِكَ إِذْنُهَا إِذَا هِيَ سَكَتَتْ

TOPICS
marriage  *  consent  *  virgin  *  guardian

QUICK LESSONS:
Consult a woman before her marriage is solemnized. Respect the wishes of a woman when it comes to matters concerning them. Give equal rights to both men and women in all aspects of life including marriage decisions.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the importance of consulting a woman before her marriage is solemnized. It emphasizes that even if a woman feels shy or embarrassed to speak up, her silence implies consent. This hadith teaches us that women should have a say in their own marriages and not be forced into it without their knowledge or permission. It also shows us the importance of respecting women's wishes and opinions when it comes to matters concerning them.

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