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Sahih Muslim 1127d (Book 13, Hadith 157) #9796
Fasting on the Day of Ashura

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that fasting on the day of Ashura was observed before the fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory, but when it became obligatory, fasting on Ashura was abandoned.

'Alqama reported that Ash'ath b. Qais went to Ibn Mas'udd while he was eating on the day of Ashura. Thereupon he said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, it is the day of 'Ashura (and you are eating). Upon this he said: Fast was observed on (this day) before the (fasting) in Ramadan was made obligatory, but when it was made obligatory, (fasting on the day of 'Ashura) was abandoned. So if you are not fasting, then take food.
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ دَخَلَ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ قَدْ كَانَ يُصَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ رَمَضَانُ تُرِكَ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مُفْطِرًا فَاطْعَمْ

TOPICS
fasting  *  obligatory  *  abandoned  *  ashura

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect your religious obligations and strive to fulfill them .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that before Ramadan was made an obligation, people used to fast on the day of 'Ashura'. However, once Ramadan became an obligation, people stopped fasting on 'Ashura'. The Prophet Muhammad is telling us that if we are not fasting then we should take food. This hadith teaches us to be mindful and respectful of our religious obligations while also being aware that Allah is merciful and understanding towards us as well. We should strive to fulfill our religious obligations but also remember that Allah knows our circumstances and will forgive us if we are unable to do so for any reason.

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