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Sahih Muslim 397b (Book 4, Hadith 48) #8053
The Importance of Ablution and Takbir Before Praying

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the importance of performing ablution and reciting takbir before praying in the mosque.

Abu Huraira reported: A person entered the mosque and said prayer while the Messenger of Allah was sitting in a nook (of the mosque), and the rest of the hadith is the same as mentioned above, but with this addition:" When you get up to pray, perform the ablution completely, and then turn towards the Qibla and recite takbir (Allah o Akbar =Allah is the Most Great)".
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالاَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ وَسَاقَا الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَزَادَا فِيهِ ‏ "‏ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَأَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ

TOPICS
prayer  *  ablution  *  salat  *  wudu  *  akbar  *  takbir

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform ablutions completely , Turn towards Qibla , Recite Takbeer .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of performing ablution and reciting takbir before praying in a mosque. It is narrated by Abu Huraira that a person entered the mosque to pray while Prophet Muhammad was sitting in a nook. He advised him to perform ablution completely and then turn towards Qibla while reciting takbir which means “Allah is the Most Great”. This hadith teaches us that we should always be mindful of our cleanliness before entering any place for prayer as it is an act of worshiping Allah Almighty. Moreover, it also reminds us to recite takbir when we stand up for prayer as it helps us focus on our purpose and remember Allah’s greatness.

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